MANIPUR VIOLANCE WHY

. According to the sources I found, the reason for the violence in Manipur is mainly due to the ethnic conflict between the Meitei and the Kuki communities over the issue of Scheduled Tribe status for the Meitei community

. The Meitei community, which is the majority in the Imphal valley, has been demanding ST status for over a decade, claiming that they had enjoyed it before the merger of Manipur with India. However, the Kuki community, which is one of the minority tribes living in the hills surrounding the valley, has opposed this demand, fearing that it would give the Meitei more influence and access to their lands

The violence escalated after a Manipur High Court order on May 3, 2023, directing the state government to recommend to the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry by May 29, an ST tag for the Meitei community

 This sparked protests and counter-protests by both sides, leading to clashes, killings, arson, looting and displacement of thousands of people. The violence has also been fuelled by fake news and rumours circulated on social media and messaging platforms.

 The situation has been worsened by the illegal migration of hundreds of Myanmar nationals into Manipur amid the political turmoil in their country.

 The state government has imposed curfew and shoot-at-sight orders in some areas to control the situation.

  There have been multiple cases of alleged rape and murder of women from the Kuki community by Meitei mobs in Manipur, amid ethnic violence that erupted in May 2023 One of the incidents was captured on video and went viral on social media, sparking outrage and condemnation from the prime minister and the chief justice of India. Another incident involved two young women who worked at a car wash facility and were allegedly abducted, gang-raped and killed by a mob on the same day The police have made some arrests but the situation remains tense and volatile in the state.


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