IKHLAQ SIR.

 The mind processes thoughts through complex neural networks in the brain, involving electrical and chemical signals. Cognitive processes, such as perception, 🍂memory, and decision-making, contribute to how the mind thinks. PHILOSOPHY OF MIND 🍁 #The philosophy of mind explores questions about 🍂consciousness, perception, and the nature of mental phenomena🍁. It delves into issues like the mind-body problem, exploring how the mind and body relate. Varioustheories, such as dualism, monism, and materialism, ✨attempt to address these fundamental questions about the 🍁🍂✨nature. Philosophy is often concerned with the most general questions about the nature of things: What is the nature of beauty? What is it to have genuine knowledge? What makes an action virtuous or an assertion true? Such questions can be asked with respect to many specific domains, with the result that there are whole fields devoted to the philosophy of art (aesthetics), to the philosophy of science, to ethics, to e...

 Basics of Economics & Social                  Development          Economics is a social science that studies production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It has been divided into two main branches: • Micro Economics: It deals with the behavior of individual economic agents in the markets for different goods and services and helps determine how prices of goods and services are influenced through the interaction of individuals. Microeconomics majorly deals with products' demand and supply. • Law of Demand: Demand of any product will be inversely related to its price provided other factors like income, taste, price of other commodities remain unchanged. • Law of Supply: Supply of a product is positively related to the price of the product, if factors like technology, input price, taxes, etc., remain same.  • Diminishing Marginal Utility: Utility derived from any product keeps on decreas...

  EYE FLUE INFECTION THe eyes are the most sensitive organ of our body, but eye health is often neglected in today’s fast-paced world. We are constantly surrounded by screens, digital devices, and environmental pollutants that can lead to various eye-related issues. One such problem is “eye flu,” known as viral conjunctivitis.  During the rainy season, viral and bacterial infections are prevalent, and one of the results is eye flu. Viruses, bacteria, allergens, and environmental factors can cause this condition. Here, we will explore the eye flu symptoms, its causes, prevention and treatment options.  What Is Eye Flu? How Is Eye Flu Caused? What Are Eye Flu Symptoms? What Are Eye Flu Treatment Options? What Are The Prevention Measures To Control Eye Flu Symptoms? When To Seek Medical Attention? What Is Eye Flu? Viral conjunctivitis, commonly known as eye flu, is an infection that causes redness, itching, and irritation of the eyes. This infection is prevalent during the m...

  Lokesh Shan sir. Wording..... On september 29, 2020 no sooner had I learnt of the declaration of the JKCCE 2020 results than I scuppered to find my rank on the final list. My hands were trembling. I was sure I would be on the final list, but between an aspirant and an officer was just a pdf, which I was not able to access as the website was busy. Finally, someone known to me sent the PDF to my sister. My sister opened the PDF and staidly said that my name was not in it. I asked her to recheck. She nodded in the negative . How could it be? I was so sure. I had overcome so many obstacles and mental pressures to reach the interview stage. My whole world shattered before my eyes. I could not move from where I sat for two hours. It was a double shock for me, as I had been appointed as Health Inspector in Government Medical College, Doda, my home district, and I had never ever thought that I would do the job. I thought that this job was not for me. Moreover, I had never lived away from...

. According to the sources I found, the reason for the violence in Manipur is mainly due to the ethnic conflict between the Meitei and the Kuki communities over the issue of Scheduled Tribe status for the Meitei community . The Meitei community, which is the majority in the Imphal valley, has been demanding ST status for over a decade, claiming that they had enjoyed it before the merger of Manipur with India . However, the Kuki community, which is one of the minority tribes living in the hills surrounding the valley, has opposed this demand, fearing that it would give the Meitei more influence and access to their lands The violence escalated after a Manipur High Court order on May 3, 2023, directing the state government to recommend to the Union Tribal Affairs Ministry by May 29, an ST tag for the Meitei community   This sparked protests and counter-protests by both sides, leading to clashes, killings, arson, looting and displacement of thousands of people . The violence has a...

 Reserve Bank of India [As per the RBI Act, the Central Board is made up of the following members (21): Governor,  four Deputy Governors, Four Directors (one each from the four regional boards of the RBI), 10  directors to be nominated by the Centre, and two government officials, also to be nominated by the Centre]. The relationship between the Board and the Governor is not comparable to a corporate set- up where the managing director (the corporate equivalent of the Governor) reports to the  board and draws his powers from it. While a managing director is an agent of the board in a  company, in the RBI, the Governor is not. He draws his powers from the RBI Act and not  from the Central Board. He is appointed by the Prime Minister in consultation with the  Finance Minister. The RBI Board has no say whatsoever in his appointment. In a company,  the board of directors chooses one of its own to be appointed as the managing director. In  the RBI,...

History of Indian Banking and Reforms. Modern banking in India began in the 18th Century, with the founding of the English Agency Houses in Calcutta and Bombay. Then in the first half of the 19th Century three presidency banks viz. Bank of Bengal (1806), Bank of Bombay (1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) were established. After the introduction of limited liability in 1860, private and foreign banks entered into the market. The beginning of 20th century saw the introduction of Joint stock banks. In 1921, the three presidency banks were merged to create Imperial Bank of India. Imperial Bank of India performed all the normal functions which a commercial bank was expected to perform. In the absence of any Central Bank in India till 1935, the Imperial Bank of India also performed a number of functions which are normally carried out by a Central Bank. At the time of Independence in 1947, the banking system in India was fairly well developed  with over 600 commercial banks operat...

  A Billion New Air Conditioners Will Save Lives But Cook The Planet:           New blog   may 2023          Demand for air conditioners is surging in markets where both incomes and temperatures are rising Summer in India has always been hot.  Increasingly, it's testing the limits of human survival.     As temperatures have climbed across the world's most populous nation in recent weeks, more than a dozen people died at an event in central part of the country and thousands crowded hospitals with heatstroke symptoms.     Hundreds of schools were closed and the mercury is still rising: Temperatures will hover around 45C (113F) across the northern plains this weekend. The most immediate fix is mercifully affordable, at least in the short-term. Demand for air conditioners is surging in markets where both incomes and temperatures are rising, populous places like India, China, Indonesia and the Phil...

 METHODS OF MEASURING NATIONAL INCOME. National Income of a country is calculated by following three methods : Product Method ● In this method the net value of final goods and services produced in a country during a year is obtained and the total obtained value is called total final product. This represents Gross Domestic Product (GDP). ● Net income earned in foreign boundaries by nationals is added and depreciation is subtracted from GDP. Consumption Method ● It is also called the expenditure method. Income is either spent on consumption or saved.Hence national income is the addition of total consumption and total savings. [In India, a combination of production method and income method is used for estimating national income]. Income Method ● In this method, a total of net incomes earned by working people in different sectors and commercial enterprises is obtained. ● National Income = total Rent + Total Wages + total Interest + Total Profit. ESTIMATES OF NATIONAL INCOME IN INDIA ● ...

National Income Of India National income measures the net value of goods and services produced in a country during a year and it also includes net earned foreign income. [ for India financial year is 1 April to 31st March]. ● In other words, a total of national income measures the flow of goods and services in an economy. National income is a flow not a stock. ● As contrasted with national wealth which measures the stock of commodities held by the nationals of a country at a point of time, national income measures the productive power of an economy in a given period to turn out goods and services for final consumption. ●National Income is defined as total net earnings from production of goods and services in a country over a period of time, consisting of wages, salaries,rent, profit,and interests. ● National Income= C+I+G+(X-M). C=Total consumption expenditure; I=Total Investment Expenditure; G=Total Government expenditure; X= Export; M= Imports. ● National Income is considered as NNP ...