What is market and market equilibrium?

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Markets are places where goods and services can be exchanged between buyers and sellers. Each market has a demand and supply curve; the quantity of the good they are willing and able to purchase or sell at varying price points. The graph below is an example of typical supply and demand curves. The demand curve is generally downward sloping, showing more of the good will be demanded as the price of that good decreases. The supply curve is upward sloping. As the price increases, sellers are willing and able to sell more of the good. The point at which the two curves intersect is called the market equilibrium.

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